Posts Tagged ‘Carbonated water’
The Ins and Outs of Sparkling Water
Sparkling water sounds like something bright and shiny and much too hard to make. Sparkling water, sometimes referred to as carbonated water, is also called seltzer water. But it is just plain old normal water to which carbon dioxide gas has been added. This is the principal component of soft drinks. This process of adding carbon dioxide gas forms carbonic acid and gives these drinks, including soft drinks, that fizzy taste.
Sparkling water is not always mineral water, although it is considered by most people to be just that; specifically, mineral water is classified as water containing more than 250 parts per million of dissolved minerals. So, some mineral water can be classified sparkling water when carbonated, but not all sparkling water can be called mineral water.
It is thought that the practice of carbonating water began in the 1800’s. A brewer noted that a very interesting taste was made when passing water over fermenting beer.
Today, pressurized CO2 is put into bottles, or can be made with a soda maker at home or in bars and restaurants. When the bottle is opened, pressure is released, and then bubbles form. As anyone knows, if you shake and then open a bottle of sparkling water, it will make a considerable mess as it sprays out of the bottle. Of course, this happens with soda pop, as well.
Soda gets its fizz from exactly the same process. A recent discovery was made by (I would assume) some kids with nothing else to do. Some inventive person mixed Mentos breath mints with the aspartame from a diet soda. This caused the CO2 to react violently and shot straight up rapidly out of the bottle until all the fluid is gone. This little experiment may impress the kids, but it ’s a bit messy, so I would advise against it. Instead, if you go to YouTube you can find hundreds of videos of others doing it – often in some very creative ways.
Sparkling water was once used as a drink to cure stomach maladies. But now most doctors recommend that people with acid reflux or chronic stomach problems avoid sparkling water. But, it is helpful in calming nausea.
Sparkling water can also be home made in a reusable seltzer bottle; it is filled with water and then infused with carbon dioxide. A large assortment of calorie free flavors to flavor sparkling water to great taste is sold at allfreightfree.com.
Some sparkling waters originate from sources that produce natural carbonation. There is a brand of sparkling mineral water with 100% carbonic acid from the source; this means that no CO2 is added to the water. This certain brand comes from an area noted for volcanic activity. The water there is rich in minerals, as the magma gives off carbon dioxide. This combines with the water and increases the solubility of the minerals. A naturally carbonated sparkling water is the result, and is considered quite delicious, and is also very famous.
So now you know everything you wanted to know about sparkling water and how to make this refreshing and calorie free drink.
What’s Up With Soda Pop?
In the United States, we have flavored carbonated drinks which we call soda pop. The carbonation process puts the “fizz” in soda pop. There is a lot of info about carbonation at http://tutorials.carbonatedseltzerwater.com.
It is the amount of dissolved CO2 which causes carbonic acid in drinks, and this directly affects the quality and different tastes of various carbonated drinks, including soda pops and soft drinks.
In most soft drinks, carbonation is the component which gives these drinks their distinctive taste. Diluted carbonic acid is the cause of the fizzy taste, not, as many believe, the bubbles.
Over-carbonation can be dangerous if you are home-brewing beer; it can result in bottles gushing or even exploding.Excessive amounts of sugar used as a primer can be dangerous, and so is using wrong types of bottles or improper capping processes. You might find it best to buy your beer at the store.
Carbonated water, also known as sparkling water, is plain water into which CO2 gas has been dissolved, and is the primary ingredient of most “soft drinks” or “soda pop”.
In the past, these drinks were made at home by putting water in a seltzer bottle, then adding CO2. Club soda, typically identical to plain carbonated water, may sometimes contain a small trace of salt or other minerals. Such trace ingredients may cause a somewhat salty taste in home-made soda pop. Want some good old soda pop? Just add some drops of concentrated flavors.
With enough minerals, the drink is called sparkling water. At allfreightfree.com you can find a large assortment of calorie-free flavors to jazz up sparkling water with great tastes. Instead of drinking too many soda pops, this might offer a nice alternative for your family.
Carbonated drinks in the form of diet soda offer a calorie-free way to make sure your family drinks plenty of water; we all know that the better the drinks taste, the more your kids drink, and the more they drink, the healthier for your family.
If anyone in your family is athletically active, this flavored drink will also make sure they stay properly hydrated while exercising. This has been an extremely hot summer; nevertheless, for most college and high school players two-a-day football practices are already underway. Football mom, you might consider providing the team with flavored carbonated drinks and make sure everyone drinks the amounts that they need and stays well-hydrated.The kids will love you; maybe the coach will, too. This could be a fun project for your football booster club to take on.
The extreme summer heat has made drinking water extremely important – in fact, it has made it a dangerous summer even for Texas which is used to hot summers. But most people are not accustomed to day after day of 100-degrees-plus temperatures with high humidity; little infants and the elderly are especially vulnerable.
Flavored carbonated drinks, then, are a good option for you and your kids, and perhaps even for your elderly neighbor. We must accept our responsibility as our brothers’ keepers.
What Do You Mean By Carbonated Water
You can manage your optimum health by drinking at least 8 glasses of water a day. We have also seen that many people like to drink water that has some type of flavor. Carbonation has opened up a whole new arena of drinking liquids to satisfy almost every taste. The process of dissolving carbon dioxide to form carbonic acid causes a slight burning sensation when we drink soda.
Seltzer and sparkling water are treated with carbon dioxide to give it its effervescent quality. The gas, or fizz, that is released manifests itself in the bubbles we see in the soda or when we remove the cork of a champagne bottle. It makes a sparkling sound that excites the senses of champagne and beer drinkers.
An interesting observation was seen when researching articles on carbonation. It is said that all carbonated beveragesare not created equal. Some can have more carbon dioxide added to it, depending on the result that is required. In higher concentrations carbon dioxide is toxic : 1% (10,000 ppm) will make some people feel drowsy. Concentrations from 7% to 10% cause faintness, headache, visual and hearing difficulties, and unconsciousness within a few minutes to an hour.
Introducing carbon dioxide (CO2) into a beverage increases its weight. This can be proved by weighing a bottle of seltzer, then remove the cap carefully so that no liquid come out. Weigh the bottle again when the gas has been removed. You will see a significant decrease in the weight. Shaking the bottle while closed then opening it to release more CO2 will show an even greater reduction in its weight. Is this the reason that regular consumption of these drinks leads to obesity?
Club soda is a type of carbonated water of identical composition or it may contain additional amounts of table salt and other minerals. These additives are put in to imitate the taste of homemade soda water. This is not true that carbonated water contains high amounts of sodium. It is simply water to which carbon dioxide and no extra thing has been added. Carbonated water can be mixed with alcoholic beverages or can be drunk as a thirst quencher.
CARBONATED WATER
You can make your own homemade brand of carbonated waterwith a soda siphon. Fill the bottle with water, put the lid on, then attach it to a small cylinder of CO2, sometimes called a “charger”. Be cautious and only use food grade cylinders as other types may have lubricants in them. Screw the cylinder on until it is pierced, releasing the CO2 into it. And after that, shake the bottle. The bubbles will be smaller than commercially made brands. Once your homemade carbonated water is made to perfection you might want to go a step further and add fruit flavors from allfreightfree.com to enhance the flavor of your drink.
Carbonated Water Testimonial
Carbonated water eases constipation, as well as the symptoms of some forms of stomach ailments. I had to learn this the hard way, which, unfortunately, is usually how my lessons are learned.
The main symptom of stomach problems that I have is feeling bloated or fullness in the upper abdominal region after overeating and overeating is something I do a lot. I normally just suffered; then I went to work for a man who would always take water and baking soda whenever he had these symptoms. One day, I was really miserable, so I tried his remedy; after a short while, I felt dramatically better.
Consequently, I did some research to learn why this works so well. This was long before antacid medications were sold over the counter (OTC) and also long before people could run to the doctor with every ache, or stomach problem, or pain. Basically adding baking soda with water produces carbon dioxide gas with bubbles and somehow the bubbles and the ingredients form a solution that aids the movement of the digestive tract, relieving some of the symptoms from overeating – that bloated feeling goes away.
This adding baking soda and water actually forms carbonated water which has been used for years to treat digestive complaints, yet no research exists if it is effective or how it works. I discovered studies showing something interesting — both the bubbles of carbon dioxide and the presence of high minerals can stimulate the digestive process. This, essentially , is what I was making with baking soda and water. There was no other information on whether the mineral-rich carbonated water or the bubbles are more effective.
I found some suggestions for stopping these problems before they develop, such as avoiding foods that cause your stomach problems, eating smaller meals, reduce eating a lot of fat, and if you smoke, stopping as soon as possible. Everyone should drink a healthy amount of fluids to maintain movement of the Gastrointestinal tract and reduce the chance of constipation.
I read about some devices to make homemade carbonated water, which you can use for drinking. Adding a number of flavors creates a great option to regular soda pop, especially if you want to avoid the calories. If you make this homemade drink with water rich in minerals, you have concocted a very healthy and low calorie drink, called sparkling water, which is good for your whole family. A large assortment of calorie free flavors to flavor sparkling water to great taste is sold at allfreight.com.
But, the information that I do know from personal experience is that when you have overeaten and are absolutely miserable and are at work for the rest of the day, carbonated water does help.
Home Carbonation Systems from SodaStream
SodaStream is the name of carbonation makers, first invented in 1903.
When different concentrated syrups became available in the 1970s and 1980s, drink machines were marketed that could add concentrates to create carbonated drinks in popular flavors. This company then merged with Soda-Club and was relaunched as a way to make healthy drinks for kids.
The SodaStream drink maker — a small device that infuses carbon dioxide into water –converts water to a taste like soda pop. The system includes: 1) a machine; 2) a canister of carbon dioxide; and 3) reusable beverage bottles suitable for pressurizing. The bottle, when filled with water, is screwed on to the machine, and with a push of the button ejects compressed CO2 from a canister into the bottle, making sparkling water (also called seltzer). There are a number of flavors which can be used to create regular soft drinks by adding a tiny amount to the bottle of carbonated water. When the canister is out of CO2, you return it to the market and purchase a carbon dioxide (CO2) refill.
With so many kinds of concentrate, different and unique flavors of soft drinks can be made. In the years when the systems were at the height of their popularity, many well-known brands were available for SodaStream in the concentrates – such as Fanta, and Sunkist.
MilkStream, a variation of the SodaStream, and was devloped for creating milkshakes. Ice cream, milk and Crusha syrup can be combined in a glass, and utilizing an extended wand into the glass, a frothy, delicious milkshake can be concocted.
The first machines made were large, and were sold to the upper classes of London, even to the royal household. There were flavors with odd names, including the famous sarsaparilla introduced in the 1920s. The first home carbonation machine was produced in 1955.
The popularity of SodaStream was very high during the 1970s and 1980s in the UK, and currently it’s associated with nostalgia for those periods of time. The advertising jingle in 1970s was, “Get busy with the fizzy”; the slogan was so popular that it was added to the company logo. It was dropped in 1996 after 17 years.
Commercially successful, there was a perception by some that the soft drinks made by these machines were a poor imitation of their commercial counterparts. One of the noted differences was that in addition to slightly different flavors of the produced drink, the SodaStream machine bubbles are larger and shorter-lived. Today this has changed, partly because of Aromhuset flavors for carbonated water, and Sodastream now is the leader in sparkling water.
Today, SodaStream is part of Soda-Club and there are several websites where they can be purchased and all the supplies can be ordered and reordered when needed.
SodaStream
In 1903, SodaStream was born. Giles Gilby invented a carbonation system which made standard water into fizzy water; it was originally sold to the upper classes. In the 1920s, different flavours were introduced. These choices included sarsaparilla and cherry ciderette. In countries such as Germany, Australia, and the UK it enjoyed vast success In the 1970s and 80s.
The company underwent numerous changes in ownership; for a time SodaStream even became part of the Cadbury Schweppes empire. In 1998 the company changed hands for the final time when purchased by Soda Club, which at that time was Israel’s biggest supplier of SodaStream. SodaStream remained the name of the brand after Soda Club’s unsuccessful bid to rename the brand from SodaStream to Soda-Club.
More recently Soda Club sought to reposition the SodaStream brand. SodaStream was relaunched along with a new machine and many more new flavours, concentrating on marketing a healthy alternative to fizzy, sugar-rich drinks such as Coca Cola and Pepsi, and focused on health and diet issues so prevalent in this day and age.
The SodaStream product is essentially a home carbonation kit; it allows you to change water into sparkling water, and to add low-calorie flavours such as cola and orange. A large assortment of calorie-free flavours to flavour sparkling water to great taste is sold at allfreightfree.com.
Here’s how the SodaStream machine works:it forces co2 into a bottle suitable for pressurising and which is filled with water. The water is turned into sparkling water by the co2. This process (dissolving co2) is referred to as carbonation. The carbonated water can then be drunk on its own as sparkling water, or mixed with flavours to create tasty, healthy treats. Once the co2 canisters have been used up they can be sent back to Soda-Club who recycle the canisters by refilling them with co2 then sending them back out.
Regarding actual health and diet benefits gained from drinking SodaStream, the company asserts that all their flavours are completely sugar-free and contain a maximum of 2 calories per 100ml; this is, assuredly, good news for every parent concerned about a child’s diet.
The SodaStream machine adds only co2 to the water, meaning it does not have the added sugar that some bottled sparkling water contains; consequently, there is little discernable difference from normal water.
SodaStream have made much of their environmental and health credentials, going so far as to say that every litre bottle of SodaStream made saves three aluminum cans. This, in turn, means that over 3 years, a family of four could slash their soft-drink-related packaging usage by over 90%. This is an attractive claim, one that in this environmentally conscious age will stand them in good stead. It is obvious that Sodastream has developed into a realistic alternative to the big players in the soft drink world.
Reasons To Choose Refillable Seltzer Water Bottle
Carbonated water, also known as sparkling water, fizzy water, soda water, club soda, seltzer water, or pop water is plain water into which carbon dioxide gas has been dissolved, and is the major and defining component of most “soft drinks”. The procedure when carbon dioxide gas is dissolved in water is known as carbonation. It results in the formation of carbonic acid (which has the chemical formula H2CO3).
In the past, soda water was produced in the home by “charging” a refillable seltzer bottle by filling it with water and then adding carbon dioxide. Club soda may be identical to plain carbonated water or it may contain a small amount of table salt, sodium citrate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium sulfate, or disodium phosphate, depending on the bottler. These additives are added to make the light salty taste of homemade soda water. In the UK Soda Water is nearly always made with Sodium Bicarbonate. The process can also occur naturally to produce carbonated mineral water, such as in Mihalkovo in the Bulgarian Rhodopes
The quality of carbonated beverages including soft drinks, seltzer and beer is affected by the amount of dissolved CO2 (the gas that causes carbonation) and the amount of carbonic acid in the drink. Carbon dioxide (CO2)has an infrared absorption wavelength of 4.27 micrometers and can be measured online using an infrared carbonation sensor.
In so many consumer beverages soft drinks like (famous examples include 7 Up, Coca-Cola, Pepsi and Fanta and), carbonation is used to give “bite”. Contrary to popular belief, the fizzy taste is caused by dilute carbonic acid inducing a slight burning sensation, and is not caused by the presence of bubbles.This can be proved by having a fizzy drink in a hyperbaric chamber at the equal pressure just what the beverage is having. This gives much the same taste, but the bubbles are completely absent.
And you’ll enjoy the fizziest seltzer on the planet. Unlike old fashioned soda siphons, you can make seltzer as fizzy as you like it with a Soda-Club home soda/seltzer maker. You can even make your own flavored seltzer with all-natural, unsweetened MyWater flavor essences.
You love seltzer … plus although you may pay price of sale, the price of seltzer still adds up. Perhaps you buy one-liter bottles of seltzer on sale at the store for 50 cents each — or as low as 33 cents each ($4 for a 12-bottle case). Even at these store sale prices, if your household drinks one case of 12 one-liter bottles per week, you’ll spend over $2,000 on seltzer over the next 10 years!
With Soda-Club, you will slash your seltzer costs to as low as 18 cents per liter — that’s like paying just $2 per case! — and you’ll enjoy fresh, fizzy seltzer at the push of a button! And if you prefer the sophisticated light carbonation of imported sparkling water, you’ll love the Penguin, which makes fresh sparkling water in elegant cut glass carafes. A large assortment of calorie free flavors to flavor sparkling water to great taste is sold at http://allfreightfree.com.
Here are several more reasons to get started with Soda-Club:
• No More Schlepping: Reusable, one-liter carbonating bottles save you from lugging (and storing) all of those cases from the store.
• Stay Sparkling Longer: Special bottle caps having hermetic seals will help you in keeping your seltzer much fizzier for long rather than store-bought seltzer.
• Convenience: You will make seltzer in one-liter convenient bottles. Unlike those expensive, one and done soda siphon chargers, each one of our large, lightweight Alco2jet CO2 carbonators in our sleek home soda/seltzer makers contain enough C02 to carbonate up to 110 liters of fresh, fizzy seltzer. Empty carbonators are easily exchanged door-to-door, anywhere in the continental USA.
• Control Your Fizz: Whether you like a few light bubbles or serious, nose-tickling fizz, a Soda-Club home seltzer maker lets you make it the way you want it.
• Environmentally Friendly: Reusing your carbonating bottles will drastically reduce discarded and recyclable material in our environment. Also saves money on deposit fees!
• Better for You: Sodium free! Add a drop of one of Soda-Club’s all-natural, unsweetened MyWater flavor essences, or a fresh berry for a whisper of flavor. You will have a great-tasting, fresh beverage that is one hundred percent natural
Soda Water Considered As Club Soda
What is soda water? Carbonated water, which is also termed by its variations like sparkling water and seltzer too, is plain water to which carbon dioxide gas has been dissolved, and is the defining component of many “soft drinks”. The process of dissolving carbon dioxide gas is called carbonation. It results in the formation of carbonic acid (which has the chemical formula H2CO3).
In the past, soda water, also known as club soda, was produced in the home by “charging” a refillable seltzer bottle by filling it with water and then adding carbon dioxide. Club soda may be identical to plain carbonated wateror it may contain a small amount of table salt, sodium citrate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium sulfate, or disodium phosphate, depending on the bottler. These additives are included to emulate the slightly salty taste of homemade soda water. The process can also occur naturally to produce carbonated mineral water, such as in Mihalkovo in the Bulgarian Rhodopes.
Sparkling mineral water is a negligible cause of dental erosion. While the dissolution potential of sparkling water is greater than still water, levels remain low: by comparison, soft drinks cause tooth decay at a rate of several hundred times that of regular sparkling water. De-gassing of a fizzy mineral water reduces its dissolution potential, however the total levels are comparitlivly low , suggesting that carbonation of drinks may not be the only factor per se in causing dental erosion.
Intake of carbonated beverages has not been associated with increased bone fracture risk in observational studies, and the net effect of carbonated beverage constituents on the amount of calcium in the body is negligible, leaving carbonated water as harmless as regular water
Club soda has a higher sodium content. Virtually same thing.
Water that comes from the ground – usually from artesian wells – and passes through layers of minerals containing some form of carbonates may absorb the carbon dioxide gas released by the carbonates. This water is known as natural sparkling water. If the water also picks up sufficient quantities of various minerals to impart a flavor to the water it becomes sparkling mineral water.
Carbonation can be naturally induced into beverages by fermentation. Fermentation occurs when yeast, either wild or cultivated, is introduced into a liquid containing almost any form of sugar. The yeast converts the sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide gas. When the gas is absorbed by the liquid as a result carbonated alcoholic drink is produced. If the fermentation is done in an airtight container, the carbon dioxide gas will saturate the beverage and it will be carbonated. Many carbonated beverages were originally made through this type of naturally induced carbonation including beer, wine and early types of soda.
Today the exclusive method of making soda and several commercial beers is by the introduction of carbon dioxide gas under pressure. The first uses of artificially induced carbonation date back over 250 years and were done to improve the drinking quality and preservation of water.
In the United States we have many references to carbonated beverages. Generally people ask for a specific product name, like Coke ,7-UP or Pepsi,. Sometimes it is more general, like ginger ale or root beer. Then there are regional nicknames which include soda, pop, soft drink, tonic, seltzer, sweetwater, carbonated beverage, sparkling water and fizzwater.
One thing to remember about adding any carbonated liquids to cocktails: generally they are added last. The only exception is if the drink is topped with a float of spirit. Do not shake a mixture with soda; this will cause the beverage to go flat and lose most of its effervescence. If the drink calls for blending you may chose to shake the other ingredients with ice first then combine in serving glass with seltzer and gently stir.
Basically, it’s water and carbon dioxide. Sparkling mineral water is a naturally-occurring carbonation, as described above. Thomas Henry produced the first forced carbonated water using an apparatus that utilized a pump to impregnate water with fixed air. In the year 1794, a jeweler of Geneva made an innnovative device to produce a highly carbonated artificial mineral water. His name was Jacob Schweppe.
Cocktail conducted a side-by-side tasting of several carbonated beverages. Among the reviewing criteria were: crispness, flavor, clarity and fizz release. We found that Perrier, a sparkling natural mineral water, maintained its fizz the longest, especially its lemon and lime flavored varieties. Canada Dry and Schweppes Seltzers came in a close second.
For those who find seltzer to be a bit harsh, club soda is a kinder, gentler fizz water. As part of our tasting we found club soda to be much milder and slightly sweeter tasting than standard carbonated water. The main difference is the introduction of potassium bicarbonate and potassium sulfate, which dulls the sharp burn of effervescence.
Sparkling mineral water, club soda, seltzer and carbonated water contains no calories, that makes them a dieters alternative for Mellow Yellow, 7-UP, Mountain Dew and tonic water. A large assortment of calorie free flavors to flavor sparkling water to great taste is sold at http://allfreightfree.com.
Tonic water is a carbonated drink containing water, sugar, carbon dioxide and quinine. Quinine was mixed into the tonic water inorder to help cure or prevent the disesase malaria. It comes from the bark of the Cinchona tree that grows in the rain forest on the eastern slopes of the Andes. To make tonic water more palatable, it was commonly mixed with gin and lemon or lime.
If you run out of tonic water but still have seltzer, 1/4 lemon, 1/4 lime and 2 tbs. sugar you can make a passable substitute.
Are Carbonated Drinks Safe For Us
Carbonation occurs when carbon dioxide is dissolved in water or an aqueous solution. This process yields the “fizz” to carbonated water and sparkling mineral water, the head to beer, and the cork pop and bubbles to champagne and sparkling wine.
The quality of carbonated beverages including soft drinks, seltzer and beer is affected by the amount of dissolved CO2 (the gas that causes carbonation) and the amount of carbonic acid in the drink.
Carbonation can occur as a result of natural processes: when yeast ferments dissolved sugars sealed in a pressure-tolerant bottle or keg; when underground volcanic carbon dioxide carbonates well water; or when rainwater passes through limestone into a cave and forms a stalactite. Or it can be done artificially by dissolving carbon dioxide under pressure into the liquid. Sometimes natural carbonation is called conditioning while the term carbonation is reserved for the artificial process.
In most of the consumer beverages soft drinks (well known examples include 7 Up, Coca-Cola, Pepsi and Fanta), carbonation is used to give “bite”. Contrary to popular belief, the fizzy taste is caused by dilute carbonic acid inducing a slight burning sensation, and is not caused by the presence of bubbles. This can be shown by drinking a fizzy drink in a hyperbaric chamber at the same pressure as the beverage. This gives much the same taste, but the bubbles are completely absent.
Carbonation is sometimes used for reasons other than consumption for example: to lower the pH (raise the hydrogen ion concentration) of a water solution, and in the cleaning industry (Chem-Dry and Carbonated Solutions both use carbonated cleaning solutions for carpet cleaning)
In homebrewing, overcarbonation can be dangerous; it can result in bottles gushing or even exploding. Adding priming sugar or malt extract at bottling time to beer that has had its fermentable sugar content totally consumed is the safest approach to carbonation. Exceeding recommended levels of priming sugar for a given recipe is dangerous, as is using inappropriate bottles or improper capping methods. Beer may also be force-carbonated using a keg and special bottling equipment so that the carbonation level can be carefully controlled.
Carbonated water, also known as sparkling water, and seltzer, is plain water into which carbon dioxide gas has been dissolved, and is the major and defining component of most “soft drinks”. The process of dissolving carbon dioxide gas is called carbonation. It results in the formation of carbonic acid (which has the chemical formula H2CO3). A large assortment of calorie free flavors to flavor sparkling water to great taste is sold at
http://allfreightfree.com
In the past, soda water, also known as club soda, was produced in the home by “charging” a refillable seltzer bottle by filling it with water and then adding carbon dioxide. Club soda may be identical to plain carbonated water or it may contain a small amount of table salt, sodium citrate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium sulfate, or disodium phosphate, depending on the bottler. These additives are added in order to impart slightly salty taste to the homemade soda water. The process can also occur naturally to produce carbonated mineral water, such as in Mihalkovo in the Bulgarian Rhodopes.